Do you know that Phosphorus also circulates like other
biogeochemical cycles?
Before anything else, let's just
first define what is Phosphorus..
Phosphorus is an
essential nutrient for plants and animals in the form of ions PO43- and HPO42-. It is a part of DNA-molecules, of molecules that
store energy (ATP and ADP) and of fats of cell membranes. Phosphorus is also a
building block of certain parts of the human and animal body, such as the bones
and teeth. Phosphorus can be
found on earth in water, soil and sediments.
How
does phosphorus circulates?
It
is in these rocks where the phosphorus cycle begins. When it rains, phosphates
are removed from the rocks through weathering and are distributed
throughout both soils and water like rivers and streams.
Phosphates
make up an important part of the structural framework that holds DNA and RNA
together.
Phosphates are incorporated into organic molecules by flowing out
of the water into plants that are consumed by animals.
The
plants will take up the phosphate ions from the soil then it will move from
plants to animals when herbivores eat plants and carnivores eat plants or herbivores. The phosphates absorbed by animal
tissue through consumption eventually returns to the soil through the excretion
of urine and feces, as well as from the final decomposition of plants and
animals after death.
But
what happens to the phosphates when plants and animals die?
Phosphorus cycles
through plants and animals much faster than it does through rocks and
sediments. When animals and plants die, phosphates will return to the soils or
oceans again during decay. After that, phosphorus will end up in sediments or
rock formations again, remaining there for millions of years. Eventually,
phosphorus is released again through weathering and the cycle starts
over.
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